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FIVE BELLS


Location:- St.Mary's Square





around 1900

At least the core of the building is amongst the older pubs/hotels in Newmarket. Named for the fact that St. Mary's Church nearby originally had five bells. Said to be the lodgings of the racing tout Daniel Dawson, hanged in 1912, in front of 15,000 spectators in Cambridge for poisoning horses belonging to Mr. Prince in 1809. He had been hired by 2 bookmaker brothers named Bland. His landlady Mrs Tilbrook was snooping through Dawson's belongings and discovered the poison and informed the law.
I have started looking more carefully at this subject as it is not clear whether Dawson was lodging at, or in, the Five Bells
It transpires according to the transcript of Dawson's trial, that his landlady was the wife of a carpenter. Now at the time there were several dwellings in the yard of the Five Bells. Also records give the landlord of the Five Bells from 1807 to 1813 as one George Fielding, not as originally thought, a Tilbrook. National Archives have the will of a Samuel Tilbrook, carpenter of Newmarket, dated 1808. This will have to be carefully examined in the hopes of clearing up this confusion.
Sadly the local press for Bury and Cambridge has no mention of the Five Bells Newmarket for this interesting period, and the Newmarket Journal did not exist. In no press report is the Five Bells recorded, the landlady only ever referred to as Mrs Tillbrook and her being the wife of a carpenter.

When Harriett Moody, her brothers being bankrupt, was finally forced to sell her brewery (site now of Racing Centre) to Greene, King in 1896, The Five Bells, together with the Star (now Pizza Express), Grosvenor Arms (now The Yard), Woolpack (opposite the Bushel in Drapery Row), Chequers Gazeley, Five Bells Burwell, Kings Head Moulton (now Packhorse Inn), Red Lion Cheveley, Royal Oak Dullingham (now private house), Royal Oak Swaffham Bulbeck and the blacksmiths shop in Swaffham Bulbeck. All this for a total of £22,500

On 1 Sept 1805 "At the Five Bells in Newmarket on the 10th day of September 1805, precisely at four o'clock in the afternoon, in the following lots:
A Lot 1. l that messuage, tenement, or public house, situate upon Mill Hill, called the Five Bells, in the occupation of John Griffith; a messuage or tenement adjoining, occupied by Wm.Cross, and two tenements in possession of Mrs Griffith and Mrs Wormwell, with the with the yards, gardens outhouses and a piece of land adjoining, called the Nursery, subject to the estate for life of Sarah Griffith".

There were also four tenements adjoining (as Lot 2) but is it not clear if they constituted part of the Five Bells. It does however confirm the existence of dwellings in the Five Bells yard at that time and four families were living in them in the census, therefore at least in 1841.

At one time the stable block was orientated towards the east, and the coaching entrance was through the arch further along, at Mabille House, presently the entrance to the Chinese take away. There was access from the corner of the garden to Foley House grounds. Mabille House at one time was a training establishment, so there is uncertainty about the "coaching entrance" It is believed the stables were reversed during the Great War in 1916, the year in which Greene, King spent £1,159. 10s. 7d on re-building works, a considerable sum at the time, but unfortunately details of the works were not kept.
In 1970/71 further extensive works were carried out to incorporate several smaller rooms into one larger L shaped public bar, and inside toilets built.


After knocking it all into one room in 1970/71.

In 1977 the garden was purchased from the owners of the Chinese take away (Mabille House) and access made from the rear yard.
In 1990 the private lounge was incorporated into the bar and the kitchen altered for public catering.

16-10-2018 The licence was surrendered on 16th October 2018, the premises sold and change of use sought for conversion to an Islamic Community Centre

From the Newmarket Journal: Town centre pub to become Islamic centre "One of Newmarket's best known pubs is to be converted into an Islamic cultural centre."
The Five Bells, in St Mary's Square, has been sold to an organisation representing Newmarket's Islamic community, whose leader intend to use the historic building as a centre for education, functions and festivals.
The pubs former owner, Admiral Taverns, confirmed the sale this week. A spokeswoman said: "Despite all parties best efforts, the sustained poor trading performance of the Five Bells has meant we no longer believe that this pub has a viable long term future. After careful consideration, the pub was placed on the market for sale, and it has now been sold."
Maqsood Mohammed, whose brother Ali, is vice chairman of the Newmarket Inter Faith Forum, said the new owner of the pub was the Newmarket Islamic Cultural Centre which had bought it using funds it had raised over a number of years, and with the help of loans from mosques and charities across the country, including London, Aylesbury and Luton.
"There has been an Islamic community in Newmarket for around 20 years", said Mr. Mohammed. "Currently there are between 150 and 200 families and more than 100 children. We have been looking for suitable premises for more than five years now and we are very excited to have found somewhere and acquired this building. We don't want to make any changes to it, it had four good sized rooms and a garden at the back along with storage, some of which is currently used by the church next door and will continue. We are currently working on a change of use application which will be lodged with the local council and our next step is to secure that permission. One of the main uses will be Islamic education for our children, as until now we were not able to find any suitable facilities that fulfil health and safety requirements".
The Five Bells is a Grade Two Listed building and was named for the fact that nearby St. Mary's Church had five bells. In 1811 it was reputed to be the lodgings of racing tout, Daniel Dawson, who was hanged in 1812 for poisoning two heavily backed horses entered for the Spring meeting. He was caught after the then landlady Mrs Tilbrook discovered the poison as she was snooping through his belongings.
The stables at the rear were once used by trainer Dick Perryman, and were home at one time to his 1946 Derby winner, the grey Airborne. Tony Pringle, who was landlord of the pub between 1968 and 1991, remembered it was the reason his mother, Mollie, whose father was then landlord, always backed greys in the Epsom classic.
The pub was owned by Bury based brewers Greene King from 1896 until 2010 when it was sold to Admiral Taverns. Early this month, an inaugural gathering was held at the premises which was attended by around 300 guests from across the country and local community leaders. "We want this to be seen as a positive move for the whole community", said Mr. Mohammed, " We want everyone in Newmarket to feel welcome at the centre".

KNOWN LICENSING HISTORY
Year Licensee Owner source
1727 Thomas Symonds Greene, King records
1767 John Griffith Greene, King records
1787 Chapman's map
1793 Sarah Griffith (wife of above0 Greene, King records
1798 Sarah Griffith directory
1804 John Griffith (son of above) Chapman's map
1805 sold Bury Free Press
1806 sold to George Fielding Bury and Norwich Post
1807 Oct George Fielding (insolvent) Bury and Norwich Post
1807 George Fielding (till 1813 ??) Thackers of Bury St Edmunds Greene, King records
1813 John Yardley Henry Braddock Brewery Greene, King records
1820 " " Tyrell Moody, Brewer, Newmarket Greene, King records
1828 " " " " Greene, King records
1830 James Webb (died June 1831) Charles Frederick Moody, Brewer, Newmarket Greene, King records
1832 Jonathan Tilbrook " " Pigot
1832 above impossible as his will was proven in 1829)
1839 Robert Moody Hassall " " Pigot and Robson directories
1841 " " census
1844 " " Harriett Moody, (sister of above) White
1848 Robert Parkinson " " bury and Norwich Post
1851 Robert Moody Hassall " " Bury and Norwich Post
1857 Robert Moody Hassall " " Bury and Norwich Post
1859 Francis Park " " " "
1861 Francis Park (died 19 July) " " Bury Free Press
1861 Nov 8 Samuel Banham Pilbrow " " Bury Free Press
1869 Samuel Pilbrow " " Post Office
1871 " " " " census
1873 from Samuel Pilbrow to Jeremiah G. Rosbrook " " Cambridge Independent Press
1874 Jeremiah G. Rosbrook " " White
1879 " " " " White
1881 " " " " census
1881 May George Martin " " Bury Free Press
1885 George Martin " " Kelly
1891 " " " " census
1896 George Martin (insolvency) " " Newmarket Journal
1896 George Smart sold to Greene, King Greene, King records
1901 " " Greene, King census
1911 " " " " census
1914- Jan.1925 William James Green (manager) " " several records
1925 Jan 26 Willie Faiers (manager) " " " "
1931 Feb 3 Sidney Howard Welch (manager) " "
1964 Sidney Howard Welch (tenant)
1968 May 9 Anthony Howard Pringle (tenant) (grandson of previous) " "
1991 May 9 Robert Stephen Jack (leasehold) " "
Robert Stephen Jack sold to Admiral Taverns
2009 Jun 23 Helen Jane Greenberry Admiral Taverns (portfolio No 2) licensing register
2010 Oct 28 Natalie and Emma Anstee (Ms) " " " "
2010 Apr 28 James Meehan Moore " " " "
2011 Jun 7 Alan MacKay temp alcohol ban Newmarket Journal
2011 Aug 9 Mark James Dawson " " " "
2012 Jun 18 Gemma Cromby (Miss) " " " "
2014 Nov 25 Claire Elizabeth Dosoruth (Miss) " " " "
2018 Oct 16 licence surrendered sold for an Islamic Community Centre



6th November 1827...FIRE


1905




Airborne, 1948 Derby winner
Dick Perryman kept 2 hacks and up to four racehorses in the stables here



1953, Sid with Arthur Clarke (seated)



1960, Grandfather Sid Welch with just one of the pipes
that started me off

click here to go to my pipe website



on the left- In 1995 Bob Jack thought the place needed brightening up,
The Council thought otherwise, it was after all a listed building,
hence it still loks like a pub despite being a mosque. !



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© text Tony Pringle under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.